Kritik Arsitektur terhadap Aspek Keselamatan Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa Bangunan Gedung Studi Kasus: Gedung Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU) ITB Bandung

Yudha Ariep Muhamad, Ilhamdaniah Ilhamdaniah, Lilis Widaningsih

Abstract


Safety at the building is a safe condition physically, socially, spiritually, psychologically and other threats that endanger humans. Building Safety not only focus on active fire protection, but also need to concern about passive protection. Regarding from that safety aspect, the aspect of building life saving is a prevention for building users so that they have time for evacuation process until they leave the building. The aspect of saving lives is reviewed from the fulfillment of criteria such as distance between buildings, fire fighting access routes, pavement layers or hardstanding, fire fighting access inside buildings, access to exit facilities (corridors), access to exit facilities (doors), lighting on evacuation routes. , Signage, Placement of assembly point. So that an evacuation plan is created along with the fulfillment of protect users in saving lives at the building.


Keywords


Building, Safety Aspect, Fire Protection, Human.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Attoe, W. (1978). Architecture Critical Imagination. New York : Wiley & Sons.

Arrazy, S., Sunarsih, E. dan Rahmiwati, A., 2014. Penerapan Sistem manajemen Keselamatan Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit DR. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2013. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 5(02), 103-111.

Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2000). SNI 03-1746 tahun 2000 Tata Cara Perencanaan dan Pemasangan Sarana Jalan Ke luar Untuk Penyelamatan Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia.

Fitriyanti, P. N. Q. (2020). Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung Hotel Bertingkat. JITSi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.36423/jitsi.v1i1.474

Fanny Monika., Siti Solihah, Hakas Prayuda, Lilis Tiyani, Bella Lutfiani Al Zakina. (2022). Visual Assessment pada Bangunan Gedung Terhadap Sistem Keamanan Kebakaran. Buletin TEKNIK SIPIL. Vol. 2 No. 1.

Gunawan, T. (2011). Sistem Pemeriksaan Keandalan Bangunan Dalam Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Hariyanto, (2022). Analisis Keandalan Keselamatan Bangunan Terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran, Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains, Vol. 8 No. 1 Mei 2022, p-ISSN 2460-9986, e-ISSN 2476-9436.

Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 Tentang Ketentuan Teknis Pengamanan terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Pada Gedung dan Lingkungan.

Muhammad Heri Zulfiar, Akhid Gunawan. (2018). Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran pada Bangunan Hotel UNY 5 Lantai Di Yogyakarta, Semesta Teknika, Vol. 21, No. 1, 65-71, Mei 2018 DOI: 10.18196/st.211212.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/2008 Tentang Peryaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung Dan Lingkungan.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 29/PRT/2006 Tentang Peryaratan Teknis Bangunan Gedung.

Rigen Adi Kowara, Tri Martiana. (2017). Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran (Studi Di Pt. Pjb Up Brantas Malang), Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan Rs Dr. Soetomo, Vol. 3 No. 1, April 2017 : 70-85.

Sarraz, A., dan Chowdhury, M. A. I., (2012). Performormance Based Fire Safety Management In Commercial Mixed Use Building of Bangladesh. Prosiding of the 1st International Conference on Civil Enggineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD-2012), Khulna, Bangladesh, 2-3 Maret 2012.

Theresia Hardianti Gultom, Bina Kurniawan, Daru Lestantyo. (2018). Analisis Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan Sebagai Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Gedung Polda Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal). http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.

Yervi Hesna, Benny Hidayat, Satria Suwanda. (2009). Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang, Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil ISSN:1858-2133, Volume 5 No. 2, Oktober 2009.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/talentasipil.v7i2.513

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Talenta Sipil, Faculty of Engineering, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Teknik, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: talentasipil.unbari@gmail.com


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.