Analisis Gradasi Butiran Limbah Rubber Deposit Runway (LRDR) sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus pada Campuran Beton

Viktor Suryan, Virma Septiani, Dwi Cahyono, Ria Maya Sari, Amira Erinda Khoirunisa Lesmana, Karina Nabila Maharani, Anggi Nidya Sari

Abstract


Rubber deposit waste generated from aircraft tire abrasion on airport runways has potential as a substitute material for fine aggregate in concrete mixtures, in line with the need to reduce dependence on natural aggregates whose extraction can damage ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the grain characteristics of rubber deposit waste compared to sand as a conventional fine aggregate, as a preliminary feasibility study for its use in concrete mixtures. The research employed a quantitative method with an experimental approach through sieve analysis testing using a Sieve Shaker, with three repetitions for each material, followed by comparative analysis. The results show that, visually, rubber deposit waste appears darker than sand due to its material content, which mostly originates from the abrasion of aircraft rubber tires. The sieve analysis results indicate that rubber deposit waste generally has finer grains than sand, marked by a passing percentage on the 0.425 mm sieve of 66.91% compared to 26.72% for sand, and a much higher content of very fine particles (passing the 0.075 mm sieve), namely 11.01% compared to 0.49% for sand. This gradation difference indicates that rubber deposit waste has potential as a partial substitute for fine aggregate, although its high fine-particle content needs to be further considered in relation to water demand and the workability of the concrete mixture. This study provides a basis for further research on the effect of rubber deposit waste substitution on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete.

Keywords


Rubber Deposit Waste; Fine Aggregate; Sieve Analysis; Grain Size Distribution; Sustainable Concrete.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adathodi, L., Murugadoss, J. R., & Shanagam, N. K. (2018). Recycling of Waste Tyre Rubber Deposits in Airfield Runway: A Review. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(2), 275–285.

Assaggaf, R. A., Ali, M. R., Al-Dulaijan, S. U., & Maslehuddin, M. (2021). Properties of concrete with untreated and treated crumb rubber – a review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 11, 1753–1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.01.085

Azunna, S. U., Aziz, F. N. A., Rashid, R. S. M., & Bakar, N. A. (2024). Review on the characteristic properties of crumb rubber concrete. Clean Materials, 11, 100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100237

Bravo, M., de Brito, J., Pontes, J., & Evangelista, L. (2015). Mechanical Performance of Concrete Made with Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling Plants. Journal of Cleaner Production, 99, 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.012

Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara. (2015). Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor KP 94 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman program pemeliharaan konstruksi perkerasan bandar udara. Kementerian Perhubungan.

Hafez, H., Kurda, R., Kurda, R., Al-Hadad, B., Mustafa, R., & Ali, B. (2020). A Critical Review on the Influence of Fine Recycled Aggregates on Technical Performance, Environmental Impact and Cost of Concrete. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10031018

Kilani, A. J., Ikotun, B. D., & Abdulwahab, R. (2025). Effect of Crumb Rubber on Concrete’s and Mortar’s Structural Properties: A Review. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 49, 1037–1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-024-01647-8

Nedeljković, M., Visser, J., Šavija, B., Valcke, S., & Schlangen, E. (2021). Use of fine recycled concrete aggregates in concrete: A critical review. Journal of Building Engineering, 38, 102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102196

Ren, F., Mo, J., Wang, Q., & Ho, J. C. M. (2022). Crumb rubber as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete: An overview. Construction and Building Materials, 343, 128049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128049

Shu, X., & Huang, B. (2014). Recycling of waste tire rubber in asphalt and portland cement concrete: An overview. Construction and Building Materials, 67, 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.027

Si, R., Guo, S., Dai, Q., & Wang, J. (2017). Durability Performance of Rubberized Concrete with Supplementary Cementitious Materials. Construction and Building Materials, 145, 504–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.040

Siddique, R., & Naik, T. R. (2004). Properties of concrete containing scrap-tire rubber—An overview. Waste Management, 24(6), 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.01.006

Singh, G., Tiwary, A. K., Singh, S., Kumar, R., Chohan, J. S., Sharma, S., Li, C., Sharma, P., & Deifalla, A. F. (2022). Incorporation of silica fumes and waste glass powder on concrete properties containing crumb rubber as a partial replacement of fine aggregates. Sustainability, 14(21), 14453. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114453

Thomas, B. S., Gupta, R. C., Kalla, P., & Cseteneyi, L. (2014). Strength, abrasion and permeation characteristics of cement concrete containing discarded rubber fine aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 59, 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.03.027

Yalley, P. P., & Sam, A. (2018). Effect of sand fines and water/cement ratio on concrete properties. Civil Engineering Research Journal, 4(3), 555636.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/talentasipil.v9i2.1520

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Talenta Sipil, Faculty of Engineering, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Teknik, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: talentasipil.unbari@gmail.com

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.