Faktor-faktor Kunci Penerapan Bangunan RISHA pada Proyek Penanganan Pasca Bencana Gempa di Cianjur

Kamal Komaludin, Anton Soekiman, Chandra Afriade Siregar

Abstract


The implementation of Simple Healthy Instant Houses (RISHA) as a temporary or permanent housing solution after an earthquake has become a strategic choice for the Indonesian government. RISHA is designed to be built quickly, affordably, and earthquake-resistant. However, in its implementation, there are various challenges that hinder the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of this system. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the main obstacles in the implementation of RISHA buildings in post-earthquake rehabilitation projects, including technical, social, and institutional aspects. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach focused on the earthquake-affected area in Cianjur Regency. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges include limited understanding of the local community and workforce regarding the RISHA modular system, the availability of materials and structural components at the disaster site, limited training time, and lack of coordination between stakeholders. In addition, the cultural and architectural preferences of the local community also affect the level of acceptance of the RISHA building model. Thus, a more comprehensive and participatory approach is needed in the implementation of RISHA in order to increase its effectiveness as a sustainable post-disaster solution.

Keywords


RISHA Building; Post-Disaster; Earthquake Resistant; Modular Construction.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Carissa, C., Larasati, D., Triyadi, S., & Slamat, V. (2022). Evaluasi Modul Risha Pada Rumah Susun Kampung Deret Petogogan. Journal Of Sustainable Construction, 1(2), 19–32. Https://Doi.Org/10.26593/Josc.V2i1.5708

Carissa, C., Larasati, D., Triyadi, S., Wimala, M., & Slamat, V. (2023). Inovasi Bentang Modul Struktural Untuk Penerapan Teknologi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha) Pada Konstruksi Rumah Susun Kampung Deret Petogogan. Tesa Arsitektur, 21(1), 40–51. Https://Doi.Org/10.24167/Tesa.V21i1.10179

Christiani Silalahi, H., & Tarigan, J. (2022). Analisis Ketahanan Struktur Atas Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat Dengan Perhitungan Beban Gempa Di Upgrade 3 (Tiga) Lantai. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 3(11), 1412–1424. Https://Doi.Org/10.46799/Jsa.V3i11.505

Fajar Mudawarisman, A., & Novita Sari, S. (2020). Analisa Perbandingan Biaya Struktur Rumah Konvensional Dengan Risha Di Kabupaten Magelang. Equilib, 01(02), 19–28.

Fang, F., Bambang Susetyarto, M., Lianto, F., & Hendra Siwi, S. (2020). Study Of Lighting, Humidity, And Ventilation In Risha Design At Kampung Deret Petogogan, Jakarta. Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering, 1007(1), 012080. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1757-899x/1007/1/012080

Idris, N. A., Sirhadi, J., Arlino, D., & Jurumai, L. P. (2024). Kajian Solusi Desain Penerapan Pencahayaan Alami Pada Masjid Al-Azhar. Rustic, 4(2), 163–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.32546/Rustic.V4i2.2416

Ikhsan, F. A., Dianingrum, A., Handayani, K. N., Sari, P. A., Muqoffa, M., & Pitana, T. S. (2021). Adaptasi Ruang Berdasarkan Perilaku Penghuni Sub Komunal Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha), Semanggi, Surakarta. Arsitektura, 19(2), 317. Https://Doi.Org/10.20961/Arst.V19i2.55476

Joan, M., & Carissa, L. (2023). Penerapan Komponen Modifikasi Struktur Risha Dalam Rancangan Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Dengan Aplikasi Berbasis Smartphone. Riset Arsitektur (Risa), 7(01), 49–65. Https://Doi.Org/10.26593/Risa.V7i01.6361.49-65

Kilang Permatasari, C., Muhammad, R., & Iskandar, N. (2026). Implementasi Bim 5d Dalam Perancangan Rumah Risha Menggunakan Autodesk Revit. Jurnal Talenta Sipil, 9(1), 524–530. Https://Doi.Org/10.33087/Talentasipil.V9i1.1274

Meiwanto Doktoralina, C., Nugroho, L., Putra, Y. M., Magnus, A., & Prabantoro, P. (2024). Framing Smart City In Indonesia’s New Capital: Integrating Technology, Culture, And Public Participation. Management & Accounting Journal (Bisma), 1(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22441/Bisma.2024.V15i1.001

Mulyawan, Z. H., Wimala, M., & Carissa, C. (2023). Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah: Penerapan Teknologi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha) Di Indonesia. Rekaracana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil, 9(2), 13. Https://Doi.Org/10.26760/Rekaracana.V9i2.13

Raihan, M., & Sulthan, D. F. (2020). Penerapan Konsep Rumah Tumbuh Pada Teknologi Struktur Risha (Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat). Seminar Nasional Avoer Xii, 355–363.

Sadjim, U. M., & Jusuf, R. (2021). Cybergogy And Heutagogy Learning Based On Ternate Local Wisdom For Elementary School Students’ Character Education. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 6(2), 391–400. Https://Doi.Org/10.24042/Tadris.V6i2.10179

Sulindra, M. R., Rajiman, & Susanti, J. (2025). Evaluasi Tata Ruang Dan Pencahayaan Pada Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha) Di Kampung Deret Petogogan Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan. Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 11(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.30738/St.Vol11.No1.A19167

Sulthan, F. (2020). Rekonstruksi Fasilitas Pendidikan Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Tahun 2018 Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Ntb Menggunakan Konstruksi Risha. Cantilever, 8(2), 37–43. Https://Doi.Org/10.35139/Cantilever.V8i2.11

Suta, K., Irawanto, E., Rahmawati, H. V., & Widayanti, B. H. (2020). Efektivitas Pembangunan Rumah Risha, Rika Dan Riko (3r) Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Gempa. Jurnal Planoearth, 5(1), 20. Https://Doi.Org/10.31764/Jpe.V5i1.2178

Wimala, M., Bonardo, B., Perceka, W., & Carissa, C. (2022). Keunggulan Kompetitif Teknologi Modular Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha) Jayagiri. Arsitektura, 20(2), 327. Https://Doi.Org/10.20961/Arst.V20i2.60111

Wimala, M., Rasta, T., & Carissa, C. (2022). Pengukuran Tingkat Risiko Aplikator Dalam Penerapan Teknologi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (Risha) Di Indonesia. Journal Of Sustainable Construction, 2(1), 30–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.26593/Josc.V2i1.6196




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/talentasipil.v9i1.1151

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Talenta Sipil, Faculty of Engineering, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Teknik, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: talentasipil.unbari@gmail.com


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.